- How many letters are in the Hindi alphabet?
- Counts vary slightly between charts, but a typical school varnamala shows 11 to 13 vowels (swar) and 33 core consonants (vyanjan), often followed by the four conjunct letters क्ष, त्र, ज्ञ and श्र. These flashcards include 13 vowels, 33 core consonants and 4 conjuncts, plus vowel signs, nukta letters and numerals.
- What is varnamala?
- Varnamala (वर्णमाला) means “garland of letters”. It is the name for the ordered Hindi alphabet as it is taught in schools: the vowels first, then the consonants arranged by where each sound is made in the mouth.
- What is the difference between swar and vyanjan?
- Swar (स्वर) are vowels, sounds that can be spoken on their own, like अ (a) and आ (ā). Vyanjan (व्यंजन) are consonants, which are always paired with a vowel when spoken. Each consonant carries a short “a” by default, so क is read “ka”.
- Are these Hindi flashcards free?
- Yes. Every letter group is free to use, with no account, no ads between cards and no limits on how many rounds you play.
- Can toddlers and preschoolers use them?
- Yes, with a grown-up. Young children can say each letter’s sound out loud while a parent types the answer, which turns a round into a quick call-and-response game. Older children who can read English letters can play on their own.